Total Knee Replacement Surgical Steps

A total knee replacement is a surgical procedure whereby the diseased knee joint is replaced with artificial material.

Total knee replacement surgical steps.

Metal and plastic parts are used to cap the ends of the bones that form the knee joint along with the kneecap. Making the knee incision the surgeon makes an incision across the front of your knee to gain access to the patella more commonly referred to as the kneecap. Total knee replacement procedure. This animation explains total knee replacement a surgical procedure in which parts of an arthritic or damaged knee joint are removed and replaced with a metal plastic or ceramic device called a prosthesis.

The goal of total knee replacement surgery is to relieve knee pain and increase knee function by resurfacing the bones that meet at the knee joint. This surgery may be considered for someone who has severe arthritis or a severe knee injury. The damaged cartilage surfaces at the ends of the femur and tibia are removed along with a small amount of underlying bone. Position the metal implants.

Total knee replacement. The thighbone or femur abuts the large bone of the lower leg tibia at the knee joint. Knee replacement also called knee arthroplasty or total knee replacement is a surgical procedure to resurface a knee damaged by arthritis. The surgeon removes damaged portions of bone at the end of the femur thigh bone and top of the tibia shin bone and replaces them with prosthetic components.

A knee replacement may become necessary if one or both of your knees are damaged from arthritis or injury. In a traditional knee. There are four basic steps to a knee replacement procedure. The procedure involves cutting away damaged bone and cartilage from your thighbone shinbone and kneecap and replacing it with an artificial joint prosthesis made of metal alloys high grade plastics and polymers.

The removed cartilage and bone is replaced with metal components that recreate the surface of the joint.